Trees
Trees are a fundamental part of any garden or landscape, offering a variety of benefits, from providing shade and privacy to enhancing aesthetic appeal. Trees come in many shapes and sizes, from towering oaks and pines to ornamental varieties such as flowering cherries or maples. They are long-lived plants that serve as focal points in gardens, creating structure and offering seasonal interest throughout the year.
There are two main categories of trees: deciduous and evergreen. Deciduous trees, like birch and oak, lose their leaves in the autumn, offering stunning fall colors and bare branches that reveal interesting bark and structure during the winter months. Evergreen trees, such as pines, firs, and cedars, retain their foliage year-round, providing a consistent green backdrop in all seasons.
Trees can be used for a variety of purposes, such as providing shade, reducing wind, improving air quality, or supporting wildlife. Fruit trees, like apples, pears, and cherries, not only enhance the landscape but also produce edible harvests, while flowering trees, such as magnolias or dogwoods, add color and fragrance to the garden. Small trees, like Japanese maples or ornamental flowering varieties, are perfect for smaller spaces or as decorative accents.
Whether for shade, beauty, or ecological value, trees are a vital part of the garden, offering lasting benefits and creating a balanced and sustainable landscape.
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RHS Hardiness Ratings | USDA Plant Hardiness Zones | Approximate Temperature Range (°C) |
---|---|---|
H1a H1b H1c |
13 12 11 |
>15°C 10 to 15°C 5 to 10°C |
H2 | 10b | 1 to 5°C |
H3 | 9b to 10a | -5 to 1°C |
H4 | 8b to 9a | -10 to -5°C |
H5 | 7b to 8a | -15 to -10°C |
H6 | 6b and 7a | -20 to -15°C |
H7 | 6a | Below -20°C |
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Square Top Pots
Top Dimensions | Base Dimensions | Height | Volume |
---|---|---|---|
10 cm x 10 cm (4 in x 4 in) | 8 cm x 8 cm (3 in x 3 in) | 10 cm (4 in) | 0.6 L |
15 cm x 15 cm (6 in x 6 in) | 12 cm x 12 cm (5 in x 5 in) | 15 cm (6 in) | 2 L |
20 cm x 20 cm (8 in x 8 in) | 15 cm x 15 cm (6 in x 6 in) | 20 cm (8 in) | 5 L |
30 cm x 30 cm (12 in x 12 in) | 25 cm x 25 cm (10 in x 10 in) | 30 cm (12 in) | 18 L |
40 cm x 40 cm (16 in x 16 in) | 35 cm x 35 cm (14 in x 14 in) | 40 cm (16 in) | 56 L |
50 cm x 50 cm (20 in x 20 in) | 45 cm x 45 cm (18 in x 18 in) | 50 cm (20 in) | 113 L |
60 cm x 60 cm (24 in x 24 in) | 55 cm x 55 cm (22 in x 22 in) | 60 cm (24 in) | 216 L |
Round Top Pots
Top Diameter | Base Diameter | Height | Volume |
---|---|---|---|
10 cm (4 in) | 8 cm (3 in) | 10 cm (4 in) | 0.5 L |
15 cm (6 in) | 12 cm (5 in) | 15 cm (6 in) | 1.7 L |
20 cm (8 in) | 15 cm (6 in) | 18 cm (7 in) | 3.2 L |
30 cm (12 in) | 25 cm (10 in) | 30 cm (12 in) | 14.7 L |
40 cm (16 in) | 35 cm (14 in) | 40 cm (16 in) | 37 L |
50 cm (20 in) | 45 cm (18 in) | 50 cm (20 in) | 88 L |
60 cm (24 in) | 55 cm (22 in) | 60 cm (24 in) | 181 L |
Notes on Sizes
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