Hardy Very Cold Winter Plants
RHS H6
USDA 6B AND 7A
TEMPERATURE -20C TO -15C
Hardy very cold winter plants are those that can thrive in regions with extreme winter conditions, where temperatures often plunge well below freezing for extended periods. These plants are specially adapted to survive in freezing temperatures, snow, and ice, and can endure the harshest winter weather without damage. They have developed mechanisms to protect themselves from the cold, such as dormant periods, antifreeze-like compounds, and thick bark or foliage to insulate them.
Examples of hardy very cold winter plants include conifers like spruce, fir, and pine trees, which maintain their foliage through the winter. Many hardy perennials, such as sedum, echinacea, and hardy asters, can also survive the cold, offering color and texture even during the coldest months. Deciduous shrubs like lilac and barberry can withstand freezing temperatures, while certain varieties of fruit trees, such as apples and pears, are hardy enough to endure harsh winter conditions.
These plants are perfect for gardeners in colder climates who want a garden that remains resilient and beautiful through the winter months. Although they are designed to survive freezing temperatures, gardeners may still provide some protection, such as mulching around roots or windbreaks, to ensure optimal growth and prevent frost damage. Hardy very cold winter plants are vital for creating a robust, winter-ready garden that endures even the most extreme cold.
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RHS Hardiness Ratings | USDA Plant Hardiness Zones | Approximate Temperature Range (°C) |
---|---|---|
H1a H1b H1c |
13 12 11 |
>15°C 10 to 15°C 5 to 10°C |
H2 | 10b | 1 to 5°C |
H3 | 9b to 10a | -5 to 1°C |
H4 | 8b to 9a | -10 to -5°C |
H5 | 7b to 8a | -15 to -10°C |
H6 | 6b and 7a | -20 to -15°C |
H7 | 6a | Below -20°C |
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Square Top Pots
Top Dimensions | Base Dimensions | Height | Volume |
---|---|---|---|
10 cm x 10 cm (4 in x 4 in) | 8 cm x 8 cm (3 in x 3 in) | 10 cm (4 in) | 0.6 L |
15 cm x 15 cm (6 in x 6 in) | 12 cm x 12 cm (5 in x 5 in) | 15 cm (6 in) | 2 L |
20 cm x 20 cm (8 in x 8 in) | 15 cm x 15 cm (6 in x 6 in) | 20 cm (8 in) | 5 L |
30 cm x 30 cm (12 in x 12 in) | 25 cm x 25 cm (10 in x 10 in) | 30 cm (12 in) | 18 L |
40 cm x 40 cm (16 in x 16 in) | 35 cm x 35 cm (14 in x 14 in) | 40 cm (16 in) | 56 L |
50 cm x 50 cm (20 in x 20 in) | 45 cm x 45 cm (18 in x 18 in) | 50 cm (20 in) | 113 L |
60 cm x 60 cm (24 in x 24 in) | 55 cm x 55 cm (22 in x 22 in) | 60 cm (24 in) | 216 L |
Round Top Pots
Top Diameter | Base Diameter | Height | Volume |
---|---|---|---|
10 cm (4 in) | 8 cm (3 in) | 10 cm (4 in) | 0.5 L |
15 cm (6 in) | 12 cm (5 in) | 15 cm (6 in) | 1.7 L |
20 cm (8 in) | 15 cm (6 in) | 18 cm (7 in) | 3.2 L |
30 cm (12 in) | 25 cm (10 in) | 30 cm (12 in) | 14.7 L |
40 cm (16 in) | 35 cm (14 in) | 40 cm (16 in) | 37 L |
50 cm (20 in) | 45 cm (18 in) | 50 cm (20 in) | 88 L |
60 cm (24 in) | 55 cm (22 in) | 60 cm (24 in) | 181 L |
Notes on Sizes
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